A hair transplant, also called a hair restoration or hair replacement surgery, moves healthy hairs from an area of thick growth to bald or thinning areas on the scalp. Doctors who perform this procedure are usually either dermatologists (healthcare providers specializing in the skin) or plastic surgeons. Hair transplants are an option for people who have thinning hair or baldness that doesn’t respond to other treatment options, such as prescription drugs and topical treatments.
Before a hair transplant, the surgeon sterilizes and numbs the area where they’ll remove the hair follicles. They may use a surgical blade or a needle to make tiny holes in the scalp that will receive the grafts. During one treatment session, a surgeon might implant hundreds or even thousands of grafts. After the follicles are moved, a surgeon will cover the site with gauze or bandages.
Hair transplants can take 4 hours or more to complete. Many people require several treatment sessions to achieve the full head of hair they want. Treatment sessions typically occur several months apart to give the hair follicles time to heal between each session.
Some patients experience side effects such as pain, swelling, and bleeding after a hair transplant. These side effects are usually mild and last for a few days. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons recommends talking to your surgeon about possible side effects before having a hair transplant.
When a person gets a hair transplant, the surgeon removes hair follicles from a dense area of the scalp called the donor area. The surgeon then implants the follicles in the bald or thinning areas of the scalp. There are two main types of hair transplant procedures: follicular unit strip surgery (FUSS) and follicular unit extraction (FUE).무모증모발이식
During a FUT procedure, the surgeon removes a strip of your scalp with a surgical blade and closes it with stitches. The surgeon then separates the removed strip into 500 to 2,000 tiny follicular units, which contain one or more hairs.
After the follicular units are divided, the surgeon inserts them into small incisions or channels made in the bald or thinning areas on your scalp using a needle. The surgeon may have to create more incisions if the patient wants a larger number of hairs in the transplanted area.
After a hair transplant, the surgeon will cover the treated area with a bandage or a wig and ask the patient to follow their postprocedure instructions. The surgeon will also provide information about how long it will take for new hair to grow in the transplanted area. If the results don’t meet expectations, a patient should contact their doctor immediately. If the doctor doesn’t respond, a patient can complain to the Care Quality Commission or raise concerns about the surgeon with the GMC.압구정모발이식