Otolaryngology is the medical specialty that addresses conditions related to the ears, nose and throat. This specialization dates back to the 1800s, when doctors figured out that these areas of the head and neck are closely connected. They also realized that the structures and tissues in these areas could be examined with a variety of tools that would allow them to better understand and treat the problems they found there. Today, otolaryngologists—also known as ear, nose and throat doctors or ENTs—are highly trained in the medical and surgical treatment of these and other conditions in the head and neck area.
ENTs are highly trained in many areas, including otology (ear disorders), rhinology (nose and sinus disorders), laryngology (voice and swallowing disorders), and facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. They are also experts in head and neck cancer, pediatric otolaryngology, snoring and sleep surgery, voice disorders and airway obstruction, among other things.
People with ear infections frequently see an otolaryngologist, as do those with dizziness or vertigo that makes them feel like the world is spinning. Children 6 months to 2 years often get ear infections, and otolaryngologists can prescribe antibiotics for these. They may also insert tiny ear tubes in the eardrums to reduce the number of infections and improve hearing. These procedures are painless, and can be performed in the office.
Some otolaryngologists are experts in managing and treating tinnitus, a chronic ringing in the ear that can sound like buzzing, clicking or other noises. This condition is a response by the brain to changes in hearing or other sensory systems and can be very difficult to live with. Some otolaryngologists offer various treatments for this condition, including masks, medication and other techniques.
Allergy testing is another important service otolaryngologists provide, especially for those who have recurrent sinus infections or nasal polyps. They can run skin prick tests that contain a small amount of common allergens to see how the body reacts. The otolaryngologist can then prescribe the right kind of allergy medication or immunotherapy to ease the symptoms.부산코골이
Other services otolaryngologists provide include the removal of tumors from the throat, nose and mouth as well as the surgical treatment of tonsillitis and other inflammatory conditions. They can even correct a cleft palate, a condition where a portion of the roof of the mouth is missing.
Because otolaryngologists have such specialized training, they are best for treating certain conditions in the head and neck area, such as a persistent sore throat, snoring, thyroid issues or throat cancer.부산이비인후과 But many people are better served by having a primary care doctor to help manage general health issues that affect the whole body, such as heart disease, diabetes or high blood pressure. A person’s otolaryngologist can work with his or her PCP to coordinate treatment for health issues that involve the head and neck. This team approach helps ensure that all your healthcare needs are met.